What is an Elevator and How does it work?
From the past few decades, a lot of things have changed in fields like industry, software, and computers. This change has contributed majorly in the progress of various sectors, whether private or public. Have you ever imagined a technology that can take you from one floor to another safely just by pressing some buttons or switches? But here we are with elevators. These are metal boxes that are installed in high-rise buildings or buildings with more than three or four floors. This is a very easy and convenient way of traveling but is taken for granted as it hides the fine details of smart brains and engineering. Basic or not, but it is important to know how an elevator works because it has made travel super easy, especially for people who are physically handicapped. So, this blog is a 101 elevator guide which will give you all the basic and major information related to elevators and its functions.
Before going further, let’s understand what an elevator actually is. It is a platform that is designed to move in-between the floors. The primary function of an elevator is to transport goods and people vertically with ease, to save time and effort. There are multiple types of elevators that vary in speed, size, and design, depending upon the functions and preference of the building or industrial setting. These are different types of elevators available in the market as per the requirements like machine-room-less elevators, traction elevators, glass capsule elevators, hospital elevators, residential elevators, etc. The elevator manufacturers design all the elevators as per the requirements.
Main Components of an Elevator
As we have understood about elevators and its type, let’s discuss its several key components that work together to ensure safe and smooth operations. The very first thing in this list is the elevator car. It is a compartment through which the goods and passengers are transported. The second important thing in an elevator is the shaft, it is a vertical passage through which the elevator moves. Apart from this, there is a hoistway door through which allows the passenger to enter and exit the cabin of the elevator.
A control system is also attached to the elevator which ensures that the elevator is moving accordingly and also enables the passengers to select their desired floor. A motor is installed in the elevator which gives it power to move up and down. In addition to this, a pulley system is also attached to the elevator which contributes in changing the circular motion of the motor into the elevator. Moreover, to ensure the safety of the passengers, a safety brake is also incorporated which works automatically in case of sudden loss of power or stoppage. Apart from all these, some other safety features attracted in the elevator are automatic shutoff, door interlocks, safety sensors, and child lock.
How Elevators Work?
After understanding about the different parts of elevators, let’s get into how an elevator actually works. Remember the pulley system, which was used to draw the water from deep wells? The working principle of an elevator works in the same way. The only difference here is the pulley system in water wells was done manually, and in the case of elevators, it is done automatically with the help of various machines. We can understand this as an elevator is a metal box which is connected to a tough metal rope. This rope passes through a sheave. The sheave is operated through a metal rope which is operated via motors. So, when a passenger turns the switch of the elevator ON, the motor activates and the elevator functions as per the requirement. It is simply like pulling or dropping off something with a rope, keeping the safety features in mind.
In conclusion, we can say that an elevator is an essential component in everyday’s life whether you are going to an office which is on the seventh floor, or a hospital, which is on the fifth floor. It is a modern day requirement which saves time and energy. If you are looking to install an elevator in your space, check out Lui Elevators. It is one of the well-known elevator manufacturers in Ahmedabad. So, be smart and choose the right vertical transportation with modern software and all the safety features.
